Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law in Southern Syria

IHRC NEWS draws attention to the latest wave of forced displacement targeting Bedouin tribes in the province of As-Suwayda, southern Syria. The actions, carried out by armed militias affiliated with Hikmat Al-Hijri—one of the prominent non-state actors in the region—constitute a blatant violation of international humanitarian law and the fundamental rights of civilian populations.

Documented Abuse and Civilian Suffering

According to credible reports and documentation by both local and international human rights organizations, the displacement campaign was marked by disturbing acts of violence against civilians, including women and children. Eyewitnesses and humanitarian monitors have confirmed instances of brutal beatings, with victims displaying visible injuries—particularly women and children—underscoring the excessive use of force by the militias.

Detainees Released After International Mediation

The release of several detainees occurred only after a complex mediation process, involving guarantees from the Syrian government, as well as international actors including the United States, Jordan, and Turkey. This intervention highlights the gravity of the crisis and the breakdown of rule of law in the affected region.

A Grave Breach of the Geneva Conventions

The forced displacement of civilians, accompanied by violence and intimidation, constitutes a war crime under international law. The Geneva Conventions explicitly prohibit the forced transfer or evacuation of civilian populations, except for their own security in situations of imminent danger. The actions in As-Suwayda represent a severe breach of these international norms.

Urgent Calls for Accountability and Redress

IHRC NEWS echoes the urgent demands of human rights organizations—including Taaluf Humanitaire International Organization—for an independent and transparent investigation under United Nations supervision. The perpetrators must be held accountable, sanctions must be imposed, and the safe return and compensation of displaced families must be ensured.

Syria at a Crossroads

The situation in As-Suwayda, Syria, stands as a critical test for the international community. Ongoing silence and inaction will only embolden further violations and deepen the humanitarian crisis. Justice, accountability, and protection for the displaced remain non-negotiable priorities.

Report prepared with reference to documentation by Taaluf Humanitaire International Organization – Human Rights Office. For IHRC NEWS.

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International Human Rights Commission Issues Global Appeal for Coordinated Action

Abuja, Nigeria | July 2025

United Call Against Escalating Threats

The International Human Rights Commission (IHRC) has formally issued a global appeal to world leaders, including His Excellency President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, urging a united and coordinated response to the growing challenges of terrorism, insecurity, and human rights violations destabilising vulnerable regions worldwide, notably Nigeria.

The official appeal, conveyed through a Statement of Verbale by IHRC Secretary-General, Prof. Rafał Marcin Wasik, was submitted to the Nigerian President by H.E. Ambassador Dr. Duru Hezekiah, IHRC’s Head of Diplomatic Mission to Nigeria. The document highlights IHRC’s deep concern regarding the increasing humanitarian toll of violence, conflict, and displacement, and calls for immediate, principled action at both national and international levels.

A Global Crisis Demanding Immediate Action

“In light of the increasing tragedies affecting millions worldwide — including victims of insurgency and terrorism — I respectfully call upon the global community to act without delay. Our collective responsibility is to uphold the principles of justice, compassion, and human dignity.”
Prof. Rafał Marcin Wasik, IHRC Secretary-General

Prof. Wasik described the current global situation as a crisis requiring solidarity, decisive governance, and humanitarian leadership. He stressed the urgent need to address serious issues such as forced displacement, abductions, food insecurity, trafficking in persons, and the use of civilians as shields in armed conflict. Special concern was expressed over the plight of hostages held by violent groups in regions including the Middle East, and the need for robust civilian protection in conflict zones.

Nigeria at the Forefront of the Struggle

While acknowledging the international dimensions of the crisis, IHRC placed particular emphasis on Nigeria, where communities — especially in rural and agrarian areas — remain vulnerable to repeated attacks from bandits, insurgents, and non-state armed groups.

“Nigeria, as a regional leader, possesses the capacity and moral authority to advance lasting peace and security for its people. We encourage the government to strengthen its response through inclusive, rights-based, and community-oriented approaches.”
Prof. Rafał Marcin Wasik

Diplomatic Engagement and Humanitarian Commitment

In support of the appeal, Ambassador Dr. Duru Hezekiah emphasised IHRC’s appreciation for Nigeria’s efforts to address insecurity, while calling for an elevated and urgent humanitarian response.

“The communities most affected by violence must not be forgotten. Through this diplomatic engagement with the Presidency, we aim to strengthen international cooperation and support Nigeria’s path toward stability and national cohesion.”
Amb. Dr. Duru Hezekiah, Head of IHRC Diplomatic Mission to Nigeria

Ambassador Hezekiah reaffirmed that the IHRC diplomatic mission in Nigeria is committed to supporting initiatives that protect human lives and dignity, particularly in areas experiencing protracted crises. He stressed the necessity for meaningful action, grounded in the rule of law and shared responsibility, to prevent further loss of life.

“It is no longer sufficient to rely on statements of concern. The protection of civilians must now be a national and global priority.”

A Call for Global Partnership

The IHRC affirms that the world stands at a pivotal moment that demands moral clarity and collaborative engagement. The organisation remains committed to working with the Nigerian government, regional stakeholders, and the international community to develop sustainable frameworks for security, development, and human rights protection.

“Let us choose the path of peace, empathy, and courageous leadership. Let us give voice to the voiceless and strength to the vulnerable.”
Prof. Rafał Marcin Wasik

Reported by:
Fidelis Onakpoma
Head of Media and Strategic Communications IHRC Nigeria

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