A high-level working session between representatives of the International Human Rights Commission (IHRC) and the senior leadership of the African Development Bank (AfDB) was held at the bank’s headquarters in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, on 4 February 2025. The meeting aimed to conduct an annual review of the 2021–2030 reform agenda, programs, and community micro-projects under the IHRC National Programme for Côte d’Ivoire, affiliated with ECOWAS member states.

This initiative is part of IHRC’s technical framework, designed to monitor and evaluate the progress of reforms and projects supported by international development partners, including the African Development Bank and other multilateral execution agencies.

Strengthening Climate Action and Sustainable Development

Discussions focused on the African Development Bank’s priorities in the fields of climate adaptation and sustainable development, particularly through initiatives led by its Department for Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) and the Climate Action Window. A key highlight was the evaluation of reforms and strategies aimed at supporting environmental protection and climate resilience, both of which are essential for local communities and long-term economic stability.

As part of this engagement, official documentation was presented, and the Provisional Office of the Technical Unit of the National Coordination for the IHRC Country Programme was formally introduced. This unit will be responsible for supervising and evaluating reforms, programs, and community micro-projects, working in direct collaboration with the African Development Bank and its Climate Action Window within the African Development Fund (ADF).

Official Submission of the COP 29 Report

The session concluded with the official submission of a joint report, detailing the participation of IHRC representatives in the 29th Conference of the Parties (COP 29), which took place in Baku, Azerbaijan, in November 2024. This report outlines key outcomes and recommendations in the global fight against climate change and highlights the contributions of the IHRC delegation to international discussions.

Emphasising the Importance of International Cooperation

The meeting reaffirmed the importance of coordinated international action in accelerating the implementation of reforms and ensuring the effective oversight of social and environmental projects. Participants underscored the need for multilateral collaboration between international organisations, financial institutions, and local initiatives to support the sustainable and inclusive development of Côte d’Ivoire and the wider ECOWAS region.

Participants in the Session:

• Mr. Daouda Ouattara—Assistant to the Senior Vice President of the African Development Bank (AfDB).
• Mr. Fofana Vamara—Country Representative, Regional Coordinator, and Commissioner (IHRC-C 0013), as well as Climate Focal Point for the IHRC Country Programme in Côte d’Ivoire, affiliated with ECOWAS.
• Mr. Essouetchi Etchien Constantin—Technical Adviser for Climate Change Mitigation, delegated to the National Coordination of the IHRC Country Programme for Côte d’Ivoire.
• Mr. Cyrille Koffi—Member of the Soundélé Konan Foundation, dedicated to wildlife and forest conservation.

Conclusion

This high-level session marked a significant step towards building a cohesive and long-term strategy for environmental protection and socio-economic stability in Côte d’Ivoire. IHRC, in collaboration with the African Development Bank, remains committed to supporting climate resilience and sustainable development initiatives in close coordination with international partners and civil society organisations.

Article prepared by:
Fofana Vamara—IHRC Commisioner, IHRC Press Jurnalist

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This agreement aligns with commitments made by Côte d’Ivoire during international summits, including COP21, under the Paris Climate Agreement, where the country pledged to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect natural resources, essential for the long-term environmental stability of the region. It reflects a shared commitment to balancing economic development with environmental protection, especially as deforestation remains a significant threat to biodiversity and climate.

Adrienne Soundélé, President of the Soundélé Konan Foundation, described this collaboration as a crucial step in the fight for forest protection in Côte d’Ivoire. “This partnership demonstrates our commitment to building a brighter future, where forests reclaim their central place in our ecosystem and economy,” she stated.

Fofana Vamara, IHRC Resident Representative, highlighted the tangible benefits of this project, which receives substantial support from the Department for Climate Change Mitigation and Civil Society Organisations of the African Development Bank (AfDB), as well as potential multilateral international partners engaged in combating global warming and preserving biodiversity. “The goal is to support the people of Gagnoa, a key cocoa-producing region, in adopting sustainable agricultural practices that are forest and environmentally friendly,” he explained.

At the core of this initiative are two promising approaches: agroforestry and forestry. These techniques integrate trees into agricultural systems, allowing biodiversity preservation while improving yields and farmers’ incomes. For the Gagnoa region, the heart of cocoa cultivation, transitioning to more sustainable practices is essential.

Deforestation, primarily driven by extensive agriculture, has reduced Côte d’Ivoire’s forest cover by over 80% in the past 50 years. In response to this alarming situation, the government has committed to restoring 20% of its forests by 2030. The partnership between the Soundélé Konan Foundation and IHRC is part of a broader effort to realise these ambitious goals.

The signing of this agreement marks a turning point in the fight against deforestation in Côte d’Ivoire, opening new avenues for collaboration between the public sector, non-governmental organisations, and local communities in implementing effective forest conservation programs. It showcases the ability of local and international actors to work together in addressing complex challenges at the intersection of environmental, economic, and social issues.

As Côte d’Ivoire continues to play a central role in global cocoa production, this partnership could serve as a model for other countries facing similar challenges, particularly in West Africa, where deforestation driven by intensive agriculture poses a serious threat to ecosystems and local communities.

Attendees at the Meeting:

1. Adrienne Soundélé—President and General Director of the Soundélé Konan Foundation for the Protection and Development of Wildlife and Flora, recipient of the National Excellence Award 2015.
2. Fofana Vamara—Country Representative, Regional Coordinator, and IHRC Commissioner—Country Representative, Regional Coordinator, and IHRC Commissioner (C-0013) for the Country Programme of the International Human Rights Commission -IHRC in the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire, affiliated with ECOWAS countries.
3. Essouetchi Etchien Constantin—Technical Advisor for Climate Change Mitigation, delegated to the National Coordination for the Country Programme of the International Human Rights Commission IHRC for the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire, affiliated with ECOWAS countries.
4. Sylvain N’Guessan—Representative of the Soundélé Konan Foundation—Representative of the Soundélé Konan Foundation for the Protection and Development of Wildlife and Flora.
5. Cyrille Koffi—Member of the Soundélé Konan Foundation for the Protection and Development of Wildlife and Flora.
6. Assamoi Maxime—Member of the Soundélé Konan Foundation for the Protection and Development of Wildlife and Flora.

Issued in Abidjan, Plateau, 30 January 2025.

Article prepared by:
Fofana Vamara—IHRC Commisioner, IHRC Press Jurnalist
Sylvain N’Guessan—Representative of the Soundélé Konan Foundation

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The mission entrusted to the technical team, led by Mr. Fofana Vamara, IHRC Commissioner and team leader, is to coordinate, oversee, and evaluate the progress of key reforms and social initiatives. The goal of these efforts is to ensure the effective implementation of projects during the 2021–2030 period, which aim to enhance sustainable development in the region. Particular emphasis is placed on collaboration with AfDB departments responsible for civil society organisations across Africa.

The IHRC technical team comprises distinguished experts and social activists who work collectively to achieve these ambitious objectives. The team members include Mr. Fofana Vamara, Mme. Icha Itam Akpama, Mr. Promo Kouakou Alexis, Mr. Amani Kouame Jean-Baptiste Eclaire, Mme. Adrienne Soundélé, Mr. Essouetchi Etchien Constantin, M. Eby Noel N’Gouan, Mr. Ouattara Ali, Mr. Ahozi Krou Martin, Mr. Coulibaly Abdoulaye, Mr. Diawara Kalil Aboubakary, Mme. Kouyate Kadidja, Mr. Mohamed Aly Diabate, Mme. Aka Danielle Sympathie, Mr. Belafonte Bitty Rocard Max, Mr. Kouassi Abohaya Koffi Justin, and Mme. Gohonn Pelagie Alou Epse.

Thanks to the dedication of the IHRC technical team members, the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire has witnessed significant progress in achieving its set objectives. Examples of these achievements include strengthening civil society through partnerships with local organisations, which contribute to the more effective implementation of reforms. Projects supported by IHRC are gaining momentum due to regular monitoring and evaluation, while initiatives promoting human rights raise awareness of their importance within local communities.

IHRC’s activities in Côte d’Ivoire underscore the organisation’s crucial role in shaping the future of West Africa. Improvements in reform processes and engagement in social projects demonstrate how effective international collaboration contributes to enhancing the quality of life across the region.

The National Coordination Programme of IHRC in Côte d’Ivoire will continue to support social development, becoming a model for other ECOWAS countries. Joint actions with the African Development Bank aim to ensure the sustainability of these initiatives and their positive impact on the lives of millions.

Reported:
Vamara Fofana
IHRC Commisioner
IHRC Press Jurnalist

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The government of Côte d’Ivoire stood out as a model of commitment to sustainable development, environmental protection, and human rights. Under the leadership of the National Coordination for the Country Programme of the International Human Rights Commission – IHRC, Côte d’Ivoire presented a comprehensive strategy rooted in the promotion of peace, effective cooperation, and the protection of human rights.

A key role in the IHRC delegation from Côte d’Ivoire at COP29 was played by the nominated participants: IHRC Commissioner M. Vamara Fofana, Mme Itam Akpama Icha, M. Kouakou Alexis Promo, and M. Kouamé Jean-Baptiste Eclaire Amani. With support from the government and confirmation of their nomination by the UNFCCC Secretariat and the NCP, these representatives actively participated on the international stage. The issuance Letter of Accreditation facilitated their participation, enabling them to engage in critical negotiations on issues such as adaptation finance, transparency mechanisms, and climate justice.

During the conference, the Côte d’Ivoire delegation collaborated with representatives from 46 Least Developed Countries (LDCs) to highlight the urgent needs of nations most affected by climate change. Joint efforts resulted in key achievements, including the establishment of a Loss and Damage Fund to support vulnerable countries. Additionally, developed nations committed to doubling adaptation finance to address the growing financial gap, currently estimated at $200–350 billion annually. New transparency frameworks were also agreed upon to monitor progress in meeting climate commitments.

In one of the side events organised by the African Union, ECOWAS, UNOWAS and the African Development Bank (AfDB), Mme Itam Akpama Icha presented key strategies to address climate adaptation. She discussed the importance of agricultural adaptation, water management, and coastal protection as essential pillars for combating the impacts of climate change across the African continent. Mme Itam Akpama Icha highlighted initiatives such as farmer training, access to climate information services, efficient water systems like rainwater harvesting, and the restoration of mangroves as vital solutions to building resilience in vulnerable regions.

With the support of the National Coordination for the IHRC, the government of Côte d’Ivoire presented a robust approach to reducing emissions and adapting to climate change. Investments in renewable energy, forest conservation, and local community support demonstrated that even developing countries can implement ambitious and sustainable climate solutions. In his address, the Minister of Environment stated:
“Climate change demands global responsibility, but every country must act at home. Côte d’Ivoire shows that regional solidarity and local innovation can become key elements of global solutions.”

The IHRC played a critical role in supporting the preparation of Côte d’Ivoire’s delegation. By providing expert assistance in developing national reports and adaptation plans, the IHRC ensured that the delegation was well-prepared to actively participate in negotiations, emphasising the importance of climate justice and the need for developed nations to honour their financial commitments.

COP29 in Baku proved to be a landmark event for global climate action. The delegation from Côte d’Ivoire, in collaboration with the IHRC and regional partners, demonstrated that ambitious goals can be achieved through international cooperation and local engagement. The solidarity that defined this year’s conference must become the foundation for future efforts in addressing the global climate crisis.

Done in Baku, Azerbaijan on November 24, 2024
M. Vamara Fofana IHRC Commisioner, IHRC Press Jurnalist

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