The 546-page report, covering human rights practices in over 100 countries in 2024, highlights Malaysia’s regression under Anwar’s leadership. Despite pledges to reform draconian laws, the government has expanded repressive measures, targeting freedoms of speech, assembly, and religion. “Anwar promised Malaysians sweeping reforms, but his government has instead sought to curtail fundamental freedoms,” said Bryony Lau, HRW’s deputy Asia director.

As Malaysia prepares to lead ASEAN in 2025, HRW urged the government to uphold and promote human rights domestically and regionally.

The report criticized proposed amendments to strengthen the Sedition Act and the Communications and Multimedia Act, framing these as part of a broader crackdown on free speech. Additionally, Malaysia’s new Cyber Security Act, enacted in August, has further expanded government authority over online expression, HRW said.

The organization also condemned immigration authorities for alleged rights violations, including the forced evictions of stateless and indigenous communities in East Malaysia. It highlighted dire conditions in immigration detention centers, where over 16,000 refugees and migrants reportedly face abuse, malnutrition, and inadequate medical care.

Reported:
Muhammad Mohsin DURRANI
Regional Head Asia & Advisor UN Affairs
Branch Director in Pakistan
IHRC Group in Asia
IHRC Press Editor in Chief Asia Region

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